South Asia's Hidden Territorial Disputes

The Himalayas have long been a source of tension between India and its neighbors. While the Kashmir Valley is often at the forefront of international attention, there are several other territorial disputes in the region that could have significant consequences.

## India's Territorial Disputes in the Himalayas

These disputes all involve India and the Himalayas - but in these three cases, the other claimant isn’t Pakistan. Instead, India is at odds with its other neighbors over control of various territories.

## Ranked by Risk of Conflict

India's territorial disputes in the Himalayas are not limited to the Kashmir Valley. In fact, there are several other regions that could potentially spark conflict. Here are three of the most contentious disputes, ranked from least to most likely to lead to a shooting war.

### Least Likely to Spark Conflict

| Dispute | Location | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | Sino-Indian Border | Arunachal Pradesh | A long-standing dispute over the border between India and China in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. |

The Sino-Indian border in Arunachal Pradesh is one of the least contentious disputes in the region. While there have been tensions between India and China in the past, the situation in Arunachal Pradesh has remained relatively calm.

### Moderate Risk of Conflict

| Dispute | Location | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | Bhutan-India Border | Bhutan | A dispute over the border between India and Bhutan, which has seen shots fired in recent years. |

The border between India and Bhutan has been a source of tension in recent years. While the situation has remained relatively calm, there have been reports of shots being fired across the border.

### Highest Risk of Conflict

| Dispute | Location | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | Nepal-India Border | Nepal | A long-standing dispute over the border between India and Nepal, which has seen several instances of violence in recent years. |

The border between India and Nepal has been a source of tension for many years. The dispute has seen several instances of violence, including shots being fired across the border.

In conclusion, India's territorial disputes in the Himalayas go beyond the well-known Kashmir Valley. While the Sino-Indian border in Arunachal Pradesh is relatively calm, the disputes over the borders with Bhutan and Nepal are more contentious and could potentially lead to conflict.